* fdl.texi: New file.
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| 2002-02-27  Andrew Cagney  <ac131313@redhat.com> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	* fdl.texi: New file. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 2002-02-24  Andrew Cagney  <ac131313@redhat.com> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	* standards.texi: Import February 14, 2002 version. | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -0,0 +1,368 @@ | |||
| @c -*-texinfo-*- | ||||
| @node GNU Free Documentation License, , , Copying This Manual | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| @appendix GNU Free Documentation License | ||||
| @center Version 1.1, March 2000 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| @display | ||||
| Copyright (C) 2000  Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||||
| 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | ||||
| of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | ||||
| @end display | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @enumerate 0 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| PREAMBLE | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other | ||||
| written document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone | ||||
| the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without | ||||
| modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.  Secondarily, | ||||
| this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get | ||||
| credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for | ||||
| modifications made by others. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative | ||||
| works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It | ||||
| complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft | ||||
| license designed for free software. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free | ||||
| software, because free software needs free documentation: a free | ||||
| program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the | ||||
| software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals; | ||||
| it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or | ||||
| whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License | ||||
| principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a | ||||
| notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed | ||||
| under the terms of this License.  The ``Document'', below, refers to any | ||||
| such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a licensee, and is | ||||
| addressed as ``you.'' | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the | ||||
| Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with | ||||
| modifications and/or translated into another language. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of | ||||
| the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the | ||||
| publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject | ||||
| (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly | ||||
| within that overall subject.  (For example, if the Document is in part a | ||||
| textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any | ||||
| mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical | ||||
| connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, | ||||
| commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding | ||||
| them. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles | ||||
| are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice | ||||
| that says that the Document is released under this License. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed, | ||||
| as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that | ||||
| the Document is released under this License. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, | ||||
| represented in a format whose specification is available to the | ||||
| general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and | ||||
| straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of | ||||
| pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available | ||||
| drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or | ||||
| for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input | ||||
| to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file | ||||
| format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage | ||||
| subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.  A copy that is | ||||
| not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque.'' | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain | ||||
| ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML | ||||
| or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple | ||||
| HTML designed for human modification.  Opaque formats include | ||||
| PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only | ||||
| by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or | ||||
| processing tools are not generally available, and the | ||||
| machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output | ||||
| purposes only. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself, | ||||
| plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material | ||||
| this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in | ||||
| formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means | ||||
| the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, | ||||
| preceding the beginning of the body of the text. | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| VERBATIM COPYING | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either | ||||
| commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the | ||||
| copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies | ||||
| to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other | ||||
| conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use | ||||
| technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further | ||||
| copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept | ||||
| compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough | ||||
| number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and | ||||
| you may publicly display copies. | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| COPYING IN QUANTITY | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, | ||||
| and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose | ||||
| the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover | ||||
| Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on | ||||
| the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify | ||||
| you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present | ||||
| the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and | ||||
| visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition. | ||||
| Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve | ||||
| the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated | ||||
| as verbatim copying in other respects. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit | ||||
| legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit | ||||
| reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent | ||||
| pages. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering | ||||
| more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent | ||||
| copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy | ||||
| a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete | ||||
| Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the | ||||
| general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no | ||||
| charge using public-standard network protocols.  If you use the latter | ||||
| option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin | ||||
| distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this | ||||
| Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location | ||||
| until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque | ||||
| copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to | ||||
| the public. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the | ||||
| Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give | ||||
| them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| MODIFICATIONS | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under | ||||
| the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release | ||||
| the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified | ||||
| Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution | ||||
| and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy | ||||
| of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct | ||||
|    from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions | ||||
|    (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section | ||||
|    of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version | ||||
|    if the original publisher of that version gives permission.@* | ||||
| B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities | ||||
|    responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified | ||||
|    Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the | ||||
|    Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).@* | ||||
| C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the | ||||
|    Modified Version, as the publisher.@* | ||||
| D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.@* | ||||
| E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications | ||||
|    adjacent to the other copyright notices.@* | ||||
| F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice | ||||
|    giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the | ||||
|    terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.@* | ||||
| G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections | ||||
|    and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.@* | ||||
| H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.@* | ||||
| I. Preserve the section entitled ``History'', and its title, and add to | ||||
|    it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and | ||||
|    publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If | ||||
|    there is no section entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one | ||||
|    stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as | ||||
|    given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified | ||||
|    Version as stated in the previous sentence.@* | ||||
| J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for | ||||
|    public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise | ||||
|    the network locations given in the Document for previous versions | ||||
|    it was based on.  These may be placed in the ``History'' section. | ||||
|    You may omit a network location for a work that was published at | ||||
|    least four years before the Document itself, or if the original | ||||
|    publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.@* | ||||
| K. In any section entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', | ||||
|    preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the | ||||
|    substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements | ||||
|    and/or dedications given therein.@* | ||||
| L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, | ||||
|    unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers | ||||
|    or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.@* | ||||
| M. Delete any section entitled ``Endorsements.''  Such a section | ||||
|    may not be included in the Modified Version.@* | ||||
| N. Do not retitle any existing section as ``Endorsements'' | ||||
|    or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.@* | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or | ||||
| appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material | ||||
| copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all | ||||
| of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the | ||||
| list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. | ||||
| These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You may add a section entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains | ||||
| nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various | ||||
| parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has | ||||
| been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a | ||||
| standard. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a | ||||
| passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list | ||||
| of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of | ||||
| Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or | ||||
| through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already | ||||
| includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or | ||||
| by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, | ||||
| you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit | ||||
| permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License | ||||
| give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or | ||||
| imply endorsement of any Modified Version. | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| COMBINING DOCUMENTS | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You may combine the Document with other documents released under this | ||||
| License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified | ||||
| versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the | ||||
| Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and | ||||
| list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its | ||||
| license notice. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and | ||||
| multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single | ||||
| copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but | ||||
| different contents, make the title of each such section unique by | ||||
| adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original | ||||
| author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. | ||||
| Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of | ||||
| Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled ``History'' | ||||
| in the various original documents, forming one section entitled | ||||
| ``History''; likewise combine any sections entitled ``Acknowledgements'', | ||||
| and any sections entitled ``Dedications.''  You must delete all sections | ||||
| entitled ``Endorsements.'' | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents | ||||
| released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this | ||||
| License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in | ||||
| the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for | ||||
| verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute | ||||
| it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this | ||||
| License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all | ||||
| other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate | ||||
| and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or | ||||
| distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version | ||||
| of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the | ||||
| compilation.  Such a compilation is called an ``aggregate'', and this | ||||
| License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled | ||||
| with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they | ||||
| are not themselves derivative works of the Document. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these | ||||
| copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter | ||||
| of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on | ||||
| covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. | ||||
| Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate. | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| TRANSLATION | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may | ||||
| distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. | ||||
| Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special | ||||
| permission from their copyright holders, but you may include | ||||
| translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the | ||||
| original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a | ||||
| translation of this License provided that you also include the | ||||
| original English version of this License.  In case of a disagreement | ||||
| between the translation and the original English version of this | ||||
| License, the original English version will prevail. | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| TERMINATION | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except | ||||
| as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to | ||||
| copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will | ||||
| automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However, | ||||
| parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this | ||||
| License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such | ||||
| parties remain in full compliance. | ||||
| @sp 1 | ||||
| @item | ||||
| FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions | ||||
| of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new | ||||
| versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | ||||
| differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See | ||||
| http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. | ||||
| If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this | ||||
| License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of | ||||
| following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or | ||||
| of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the | ||||
| Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version | ||||
| number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not | ||||
| as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| @end enumerate | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| @unnumberedsec ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of | ||||
| the License in the document and put the following copyright and | ||||
| license notices just after the title page: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| @smallexample | ||||
| @group | ||||
| Copyright (C)  @var{year}  @var{your name}. | ||||
| Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | ||||
| under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 | ||||
| or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; | ||||
| with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with the | ||||
| Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts being @var{list}. | ||||
| A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU | ||||
| Free Documentation License." | ||||
| @end group | ||||
| @end smallexample | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If you have no Invariant Sections, write ``with no Invariant Sections'' | ||||
| instead of saying which ones are invariant.  If you have no | ||||
| Front-Cover Texts, write ``no Front-Cover Texts'' instead of | ||||
| ``Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}''; likewise for Back-Cover Texts. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we | ||||
| recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of | ||||
| free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, | ||||
| to permit their use in free software. | ||||
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