194 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			194 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
| /*
 | |
| Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Andes Technology Corporation.
 | |
| All rights reserved.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 | |
| modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 | |
|     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 | |
|     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 | |
|     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     The name of the company may not be used to endorse or promote
 | |
|     products derived from this software without specific prior written
 | |
|     permission.
 | |
| 
 | |
| THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 | |
| AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 | |
| IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 | |
| DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT INCORPORATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 | |
| DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 | |
| (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 | |
| LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 | |
| ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 | |
| (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 | |
| SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| ##==============================================================================
 | |
| ##
 | |
| ##	crt0.S
 | |
| ##
 | |
| ##	nds32 startup code
 | |
| ##
 | |
| ##==============================================================================
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "syscall_extra.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| ##------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| ## Vector table setup
 | |
| ##------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| 	.section	.nds32_init, "ax"
 | |
| 	j	_start
 | |
| 
 | |
| ##------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| ## Startup code implementation
 | |
| ##------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| 	.section	.text
 | |
| 	.weak	_SDA_BASE_
 | |
| 	.weak	_ITB_BASE_
 | |
| 	.weak	_arg_init
 | |
| 	.weak	__pre_c_init
 | |
| 	.weak	__post_c_init
 | |
| 	.weak	_call_exit
 | |
| 	.global	_start
 | |
| 	.type	_start, @function
 | |
| 	.align	2
 | |
| _start:
 | |
| 	/* The initialization sequence really does matter !!!
 | |
| 	   The global pointer must be
 | |
| 	   initialized precedence over all others.  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| .L_init_gp:
 | |
| 	/* Initialization for global pointer.  The symbol _SDA_BASE_ is
 | |
| 	   determined by Linker.  SDA stands for Small Data Access.  */
 | |
| 	la	$gp, _SDA_BASE_
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if __NDS32_EXT_EX9__
 | |
| .L_init_itb:
 | |
| 	/* Initialization for Instruction Table Base (ITB).
 | |
| 	   The symbol _ITB_BASE_ is determined by Linker.
 | |
| 	   Set $ITB only if MSC_CFG.EIT (cr4.b'24) is set.  */
 | |
| 	mfsr	$r0, $MSC_CFG
 | |
| 	srli	$r0, $r0, 24
 | |
| 	andi	$r0, $r0, 0x1
 | |
| 	beqz	$r0, 1f		/* Fall through ?  */
 | |
| 	la	$r0, _ITB_BASE_
 | |
| 	mtusr	$r0, $ITB
 | |
| 1:
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| .L_init_sp:
 | |
| 	/* Initialization for stack pointer.  The symbol _stack is defined
 | |
| 	   in linker script.  Make sure $sp is 8-byte aligned.  */
 | |
| 	la	$sp, _stack
 | |
| #if __NDS32_ISA_V3__
 | |
| 	bitci	$sp, $sp, #7
 | |
| #else
 | |
| 	movi	$r0, #-8		/* Set $r0 as 0xFFFFFFF8.  */
 | |
| 	and	$sp, $sp, $r0
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if __NDS32_EXT_FPU_SP__ || __NDS32_EXT_FPU_DP__
 | |
| .L_init_fpu:
 | |
| 	/* Initialize FPU
 | |
| 	   Set FUCOP_CTL.CP0EN (fucpr.b'0).  */
 | |
| 	mfsr	$r0, $FUCOP_CTL
 | |
| 	ori	$r0, $r0, 0x1
 | |
| 	mtsr	$r0, $FUCOP_CTL
 | |
| 	dsb
 | |
| 	/* According to [bugzilla #9425], set flush-to-zero mode.
 | |
| 	   That is, set $FPCSR.DNZ(b'12) = 1.  */
 | |
| 	FMFCSR	$r0
 | |
| 	ori	$r0, $r0, 0x1000
 | |
| 	FMTCSR	$r0
 | |
| 	dsb
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| .L_pre_c_init:
 | |
| 	! call __pre_c_init if provided
 | |
| 	! sample __pre_c_init is in BSP
 | |
| 	la	$r15, __pre_c_init	! load address of __pre_c_init
 | |
| 	beqz	$r15, .L_zero_out_bss	! check existence of __pre_c_init
 | |
| 	jral	$r15			! pre-c-runtime initialization
 | |
| 
 | |
| .L_zero_out_bss:
 | |
| 	/* Zero out the bss section.
 | |
| 	   Equivalence C code for follow part:
 | |
| 	   if (_end == _edata) goto .L_post_c_init
 | |
| 	   unsinged int *ptr = _edata;
 | |
| 	   while (ptr != _end)
 | |
| 	     *ptr++ = 0
 | |
| 	   $r0 = ptr/_edata
 | |
| 	   $r1 = _end
 | |
| 	   $r2 = 0
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	la	$r0, _edata
 | |
| 	la	$r1, _end
 | |
| 	movi	$r2, #0
 | |
| 	beq	$r0, $r1, .L_post_c_init	/* Branch if no bss.  */
 | |
| .Lword_clear:
 | |
| 	swi.bi	$r2, [$r0], #4
 | |
| 	bne	$r0, $r1, .Lword_clear
 | |
| 
 | |
| .L_post_c_init:
 | |
| 	! call __post_c_init if provided
 | |
| 	! no sample __post_c_init is provided
 | |
| 	la	$r15, __post_c_init	! load address of __post_c_init
 | |
| 	beqz	$r15, .L_arg_init	! check existence of __post_c_init
 | |
| 	jral	$r15			! post-c-runtime initialization
 | |
| 
 | |
| .L_arg_init:
 | |
| 	! argc/argv initialization if necessary
 | |
| 	la	$r7, _arg_init		! get address of _arg_init
 | |
| 	beqz	$r7, .L_clean_reg	! if there isn't _arg_init, go main
 | |
| 	addi	$sp, $sp, -512		! allocate space for command line
 | |
| 					! and arguments
 | |
| 	move	$r6, $sp		! r6 = buffer addr of cmd line
 | |
| 	move	$r0, $r6		! r0 = buffer addr of cmd line
 | |
| 	syscall	SYS_getcmdline		! get cmd line
 | |
| 	move	$r0, $r6		! r0 = buffer addr of cmd line
 | |
| 	addi	$r1, $r6, 256		! r1 = argv
 | |
| 	jral	$r7			! init argc/argv
 | |
| 	addi	$r1, $r6, 256		! r1 = argv
 | |
| 	b	.L_call_main
 | |
| 
 | |
| .L_clean_reg:
 | |
| 	/* Prepare argc/argv/env for main function.
 | |
| 	   Since there is no operating system so far,
 | |
| 	   we set $r0, $r1, and $r2 to be zero.
 | |
| 	   Note: $r2 already set to zero in .L_zero_out_bss: code fragment.  */
 | |
| 	movi	$r0, 0
 | |
| 	movi	$r1, 0
 | |
| 	movi	$r2, 0
 | |
| 
 | |
| .L_call_main:
 | |
| 	/* Call 'main'.  */
 | |
| 	bal	main
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Call _call_exit.  */
 | |
| 	! call _call_exit if necessary; default implementation is in crtexit.c
 | |
| 	la	$r15, _call_exit		! load address of _call_exit
 | |
| 	beqz	$r15, .L_terminate_program	! no _call_exit? go exit
 | |
| 	jral	$r15				! _call_exit will never return
 | |
| 
 | |
| .L_terminate_program:
 | |
| 	/* There are two ways to terminate program:
 | |
| 	    1. User "syscall 0x1" directly.
 | |
| 	    2. Call exit. The  return value $r0 from main() is
 | |
| 	      implicitly passed as argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	    Currently, we use option 2 as a solution to follow C99 5.1.2.2.3,
 | |
| 	    but aware that general exit() will do some cleanup procedures
 | |
| 	    which may result in large-memory-footprints.  */
 | |
| 	bal	exit
 | |
| 
 | |
| .L_forever_loop:
 | |
| 	/* Should never return here.  */
 | |
| 	b	.L_forever_loop
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	.size	_start, .-_start
 |